What is Contract testing: A knowledge guide

Let’s Take an e-commerce platform, where there are different services for user authentication, product catalog, and order processing. These services communicate through APIs. For example, the order processing service needs to get product details from the catalogue service. Contract testing ensures that the agreement between these services—specifying what data the order service expects from the product catalogue service—stays consistent. What is Contract Testing? Contract testing ensures the communication between different services in a microservices architecture aligns with agreed-upon specifications. It verifies that the interactions between a consumer (the service that calls another service) and a provider (the service being called) adhere to a predefined "contract." This contract defines the inputs and outputs for APIs or services, ensuring that both parties understand and agree on the data format, types, and response structures. Imagine it as a formal agreement that can...